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孫子兵法三十六計 - 21金蟬脫殼

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孫子兵法三十六計 - 21金蟬脫殼

孫子兵法三十六計第二十一計:金蟬脫殼

「金蟬脫殼」的本意是:蟬在蛻變時,本體脫離皮殼而走,留著蟬蛻還掛在枝頭。此計用於軍事,是指通過偽裝擺脫敵人,以實現我方的戰略目標的謀略。

三國時期,諸葛亮六出祁山,北伐中原,但一直未能成功,終于在第六次北伐時,積勞成疾,在五丈原病死于軍中。為了不使蜀軍在退回漢中的路上遭受損失,諸葛亮在臨終前向姜維密授退兵之計。

姜維遵照諸葛亮的吩咐,在諸葛亮死後,秘不發喪,對外嚴密封鎖消息。他帶著靈柩,秘密率部撤退。司馬懿派部隊跟蹤追擊蜀軍。姜維命工匠仿諸葛亮摸樣,雕了一個木人,羽扇綸巾,穩坐車中。並派楊儀率領部分人馬大張旗鼓,向魏軍發動進攻。

魏軍遠望蜀軍,軍容整齊,旗鼓大張,又見諸葛亮穩坐車中,指揮若定,不知蜀軍又耍什麼花招,不敢輕舉妄動。司馬懿一向知道諸葛亮「詭計多端」,又懷疑此次退兵乃是誘敵之計,于是命令部隊後撤,觀察蜀軍動向。姜維趁司馬懿退兵的大好時機,馬上指揮主力部隊,迅速安全轉移,撤回漢中。等司馬懿得知諸葛亮已死,再進兵追擊,為時已晚。

  • Keywords : 金蟬脫殼, 諸葛亮, 靈柩, 退回漢中, 退兵乃, 軍容整齊, 蹤追擊蜀軍, 謀略, 諸葛亮死後, 誘敵, 詭計多端, 蟬蛻, 蛻變, 花招, 羽扇綸巾, 終于, 第六, 穩坐車中, 積勞成疾, 秘不發喪
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2009-12-28T09:12:00+0000


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